Strategic Management in Fashion Brand ODEL

I conduct this research work to give a clear picture of strategic management and as well the leading fashion brand ODEL. The corporate world is in the process of transformation technology and globalization. Strategic management takes a panoramic view of this changing corporate terrain and attempts to show how large and small firms can be more effective and efficient not only in today’s world, but also in 2mro as well.

And also this research will give the knowledge about the leading fashion brand ODEL. How did it create a fashion revolution in Srilanka? How does it lead in fashionable brand and understand the latest fashion from style runways in its contributions. Its success lies in implementing

TASK 01

What is your understanding strategic management and discuss its phases? Analyse the contexts of corporate, business and functional level strategy.

Initially strategic management was mostly use in large companies to operate multiple trades. Rising risk of error, costly faults and even economic ruin are causing today’s perfect managers in all institution to take strategic management serious issue in order to remain their company competitive in a rising unstable environment. (Frery 2006)

Different authors have described strategic management as followed:

The strategic management is used to present to “strategic formulation, implementation and evaluation with strategic planning referring only the strategy formulation” (Pearce & Robinson 2000) the intention of the strategic management is to develop and produce new and different opportunities for future.

As Mr. Potter refers that, “Strategy is the direction of an organization over the long term which achieves advantage in a changing environment through its configuration of resources and competences with the fulfilling stakeholder expectations. This in turn led to organizational development activities as reorganizing, new definitions of roles, jobs and etc”. (Potter 1996)

And also it can be carried in “the strategic management is that set of managerial decision and action that determines the long run performance of a corporation. It includes environment scanning (both external and internal).strategic formulation (strategic or long range planning), strategic implementation and evaluation and control. As this definition implies, strategic management focuses on integrating management, marketing, finance, and production/ operations, research and development and computer information system to achieve organizational success. (Hoskisson, Hitt &Wan 1999)

The study of strategic management therefore emphasizes the monitoring and evaluating of external opportunities and threats in light of a corporation’s strengths and weaknesses. Strategic management as a field of study incorporates the integrative concerns of business policy with a heavier environmental and strategic emphasis. Therefore strategic management has tended to replace business policy as the preferred name of the field.” (Hoskisson, Hitt &Wan 1999)

The strategic management is a core area for an organization in order to explore the problems which result in success or failure. Strategic management has been defined as “that set of decisions and actions which lead to the development of an effective strategy or strategies to help achieve corporate objectives.” (Luffman, Lea, Sanderson and Kenny 1996)

Basic stages of strategic management:

The strategic management process consists of four basic stages. Environmental scanning, Strategic formulation, strategic implementation, and evaluation and control;

Environmental scanning:-

Before an organization can begin strategy formulation, it must scan the environment to identify possible opportunities and threats and as well the strength and weaknesses. Environmental scanning is the monitoring, evaluating and disseminating of information from the internal and the external environments to key people within the organization. A organization use this method to avoid strategic surprise and to ensure its long term health. Research has found a positive relationship between environmental scanning and profit

(Thomas, Clark & Gioia 1993)

Strategic formulation:-

This is the expansion of the long range plans for the effective management of environmental opportunities and threats as well as the organization strength and weakness. It consist of defining the corporate mission, identify achievable objective, rising strategies the setting policies. Strategy formulation issue include deciding what new business to enter, what businesses to abandon, how to allocate resources, whether to expand operations or identify, whether to enter international markets, whether to merge or form a joint venture and how to avoid a hostile. Because, every organization has limited resources itself. So strategists ought to decide which alternative strategy will be benefit for the firm most. Top managers have the best perception of understanding effect of strategy formulation and they are the persons who have the authority to commit the resources necessary for implementation.

(Hitt & Michael 2006.)

Strategic implementation:-

Strategic implementation is the most difficult stage in strategic management. This process requires a firm to establish annual objectives, devise policies, motivate employees and allocate resources for the implementation of the formulated strategies. This is the process that converts the strategies and policies in to the action through the development of programs. Strategy implementation includes developing a strategy-supportive culture, creating an effective organizational structure, redirecting marketing efforts, plan the budgets, developing and utilizing information system and linking employee payment to organization performance.

(Hitt & Michael 2006.)

Evaluation and control:-

Strategic evaluation is the final stage in the strategic management. The purpose of this process is to evaluate the actual performance of an organization to do the comparison with the desire result. Because the strategic management processes were inappropriately used, operational managers must know about it. So that they can correct the employee activity. Evaluating and controlling is the major element of the strategic management to identify the weaknesses in previous executed strategic planes and thus stimulated the entire process to begin again. And all strategies are the subject to future modification because external and internal factors are continuously changing. Followings are the three fundamental strategy evaluation activities

Reviewing external and internal factors that are the bases for current strategies.

Measuring performance.

Talking corrective action. (Hitt & Michael 2006.)

Mission

Objectives

Strategies

Policies

Program

Budgets

Procedures

Performance

Structure:

Chain of command

Culture:

Beliefs, expectation Values

Resources:

Assets, skills, Competencies, knowledge

Internal

Societal Environment

General forces

Task Environment

Industry analysis

Strategy Formulation

Strategy Implementation

Evaluation and Control

Environmental Scanning

External

Reason for existence

What results to accomplish by when

Plan to achieve the mission & objectives

Broad guidelines for decision making

Activities needed to accomplish a plan

Cost of the programs

Sequence of steps needed to do the job

Actual results

Figure 1.1

(Thomas, Wheelen & Hunger 2006)

Importance of strategy management:

Today strategic management became a popular and importance in the business activity for various reasons. Strategy management allows an organization to be more proactive than reactive in shaping its own future. It let an organization to initiate and influence activities and thus to expect control over its own destiny. Ref: (www.planware.org/strategy.htm)

Business has determined that this is the way to reach the success:

As a successful business it may have a plan and a specific path in order to achieve the goal of the organization and reach the success.

It allowed the business use to think in forward:

A business must be very focus on the environment as well as the customers need and wants in order to stable its futuristic in the market. The forecasting is the way to get a positioning among the public and shinning as a unique.

In this procedure it shows a company where they are at present and where they actually want to be and how they get pathway where they want to be.

When the strategic management is implemented the stakeholders will get to know about the goal of an organization.

It gives everyone a position, a position makes a different performance level, and it provides efficient approach to reservations and focus on workers.

To develop appropriate strategy and put strategy into action.

The phases of the strategic management:

A firm generally evolves through the following four basic phases of strategic management

Basic financial planning (phase. 1):-

The project is based on the analysis very little proposed with the most information from the organization. The sales typically offer the small amount of environmental protection, information. Such simple operational planning is only pretending, strategic management, and it is quite time consuming. The time horizon is usually one year.

(Gluck, Kaufman & Welleck 1982)

Forecast based planning (phase.2):-

In addition to internal information, managers gather available data from environment to extrapolate the current trend of five years and future. This phase also time consuming. The process gets very political as managers compete for larger share and funds. The time horizon is usually three to five years.

(Gluck, Kaufman & Welleck 1982)

Externally oriented planning (phase.3):-

Top level management controls the planning process by the introduction of strategic planning. The company tries to increase its responsiveness to changing markets and competition through strategic thinking. Top management typically develops five-year plan with the help of consultants but input from lower levels.

(Gluck, Kaufman & Welleck 1982)

Strategic management (phase.4):-

The employees at many levels from various departments and works groups develop and integrate a serious of strategic plans aimed at achieving the company’s primary objectives. The complicated annual five years plan is replaced with the help of all levels of the organization throughout the year.

(Gluck, Kaufman & Welleck 1982)

Levels of strategic management:

Strategy exists at a number of levels in an organization. They are,

Corporate level strategy:-

This is concerned about the overall scope of an organization and how value will be added to the different units of an organization. Corporate strategy tropically fit with the three main categories of stability, expansion and reduction of expenditure. (Ansoff 2002)

According to Michael potter, “a firm must formulate a business strategy that incorporates cost leadership, differentiation or focus in order to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage and long term success in its chosen areas or industries”. (Potter 1993).

Alternatively, according to Kim and Mauborgne, ” an organization can achieve high growth and profits by creating a blue ocean strategy that breaks the previous value cost trade off by simultaneously pursuing both differentiation and low cost.” (Kim & Mauborgne 2007)

E.g.: – Nicholas Piramal follower a corporative growth strategy in order to have more share formulation drugs

In corporate strategy, Johnson, Scholes and Whittington present models in which strategic option are evaluated against three key success criteria,

Suitability (would it work?)

Feasibility (can it be made to work)

Acceptability (will they work it)

(Johnson, Scholes & Whittington 2008)

Business level strategy:-

The second level is business level strategy which is about how various businesses included in the business strategy and compete in their particular markets. Because of this reason business strategy is called as competitive strategy. This typically concerns issues such as pricing strategy, innovation or differentiation instance by better quality. So where ever corporate level strategy involves decision about the overall organization as a whole, strategic decision related to particular strategic business unit within the overall organization. (Johnson, Scholes & Whittington 2008)

According to Potter’s statement “The business strategy must be maintained continually, in line with changes in the business and its environment. It should be formally reviewed at least annually as part of the business planning round; it provides the context for progress reporting on strategic themes.” (Potter 1993).

The business strategy must always show progress against plans to date, to enable planners to determine the current business environment and the impact that specific change programs and projects will have on the organization as a whole. There must be accurate, timely information about: Major investments to date, the corporate risk register, For each major investment, the risks associated with it. (Potter 1996).

Operational strategy:-

The third level of strategy is at the operating end of an organization. This is an approach taken by the functional areas to achieve the corporate objectives and strategies by maximizing the resources productivity. It is concerned with increasing and nurturing a distinctive competence to provide a company or business unit with the competitive advantage. This strategy determines how and where a production or service is to be manufactures, the level of vertical integration in the production process and development of physical resources. It should deal with the optimum level of technology the firm should use in its operational process. (Potter 1996).

TASK-2

Carry out a stakeholder analysis for ODEL and explain the importance of carrying of out a stakeholder analysis at strategic level

Stakeholders

A stakeholder is a person or institution with interests that can affect or be affected by the organization activities. A stakeholder is normally concerned with an institution distributing intended outcome and gathering its financial objectives. In general, a stakeholder can be classified as follow:-

Internal stakeholders

Connected stakeholders

External stakeholders

(Freeman, Edward, Reed & David 2002)

E.g.:-owner, manager, shareholder, investor, employee, customer, partner and/or supplier, among others.

Following is a diagram for the three types of stake holders

stakeholders

Example of interest

government

Taxation, reduce the unemployment, truthful reporting and etc.

Employees

Wages on time, job security and promotions, respect and etc.

Customers

Value, quality, customer care, ethical product and etc.

suppliers

Equitable business opportunities, supply the product for customers.

creditors

credit score, new contracts, liquidity and etc.

Community

jobs, involvement, environmental protection, shares, truthful communication and etc.

Trade unions

quality, Staff protection, jobs and etc.

Investors

Profit, futuristic of the firm, respect and etc.

(Freeman, Edward, Reed & David 2002)

A stakeholder may take part directly or indirectly to an organization’s activities. Other than business, a stakeholder may also be concerned with the result of a specific plan, effort or activity, such as a community development scheme or the delivery of local health services. A stakeholder usually stands to gain or lose depending on the decisions taken or policies executed.

Stakeholder Analysis

Talking about the Stakeholder Analysis is an approach that is normally used to identify and examine the Force Field formed by any group or individual who can affect or is affected by the achievement of the objectives of an organization. Stakeholder Analysis identifies the ways in which stakeholders may influence the organization or may be influenced by its activities, as well as their attitude towards the organization and its targets.

E.g.:-

Customers are important when quality of products is discussed.

Employees are important when circumstances or safety at work is discussed.

Government is important when dealing with the environment or legislation.

Stake holder analysis is the appropriate method to gathering data as an introduction to planning in tactic and objective setting stage. We can generally illustrate three reasons for why does the stake holder analysis necessary to an organization.

Surveys are a cost efficient way to increase the input from a large number of individuals. Ensure that you are asking the correct question to find out the information you need, and that respondents are diplomatic. Surveys are a lack of risk, low-cost starting point and are best followed up with mechanisms for dialog, creativity and consent building.

One-on-one meetings are a best way to develop personal relationships while gather information. It’s essential to set expectations with contributor on how the data will be used and the range of other people to be consulted, so no one is dissatisfied if all of their facts are not imitate. All make sure the information collection is available to the main decision-making group.

Multi-stakeholder discussion carries together different stakeholders in a neutral forum, and is influential tools for sharing information, building consent and earlier promises to the end product. As the Roman philosopher Seneca said around 2000 years ago, “the best ideas are common property”. Often annual convention permits time for plan or strategy expansion workshops. An independent facilitator will produce a relieve sector and process for positive contribution.

Ref: – (http://www.axi.ca/tca/Nov 2004/associate article)

Internal stakeholders:

The internal stakeholders are can be functioning as inside the organization, those people who are having very interest and care about the organization as well, can directly affect or can be affected by the activities of a particular Organization. Generally Employees, managers, Directors and Secretary are taking place as internal stakeholders. Mean while the ODEL has its internal stake holders itself.

Employees:-

Employees and their delegate groups are interested in information about the permanence and profitability of their owner. They are also concerned on the information which allows them to assess the capability of the organization to provide remuneration, retirement benefits and the other requirement of an employee. ODEL accept as true that employees are the most important drivers of the growth for their organization. They have certain approach between the employees which is 5Ps’. Such as: People, Pride, Passion, Process and Performance.

Odel believes in combine training and development into the Company’s regular work background. With this in mind, Odel provides strict workshops and guidance programs for the staffs, both locally and overseas.

At Odel, they pleasure in supporting and equipping their employees to reach the top by providing the required training. By support internal staffing, Odel has increased awareness of their business culture and value.

Directors:-

Directors can be classified into two. Board of Directors and Non Executive Directors; Both Directors are commonly known as management body, directors have to attend the conference, financial analyzing, plan their obligations and achieve their objectives thus each and every directors have to have responsible for their responsibilities.

E.g.: – according to the ODEL management structure

Mr. Ruchi Gunewardene – Chairman/Non-Executive Director

Ms. Otara Gunewardene – Executive Director/CEO

Mr. Paul Topping – Non Executive Independent Director

Mr. Sanjay Kulatunga – Non Executive Independent Director

Mr. Eardley Perera – Non Executive Independent Director

The directors have some duties towards the organization such as to be a good leader and as well a good innovator to implement some new ideas and make perfect decision on the uncertainties of the organization for its futuristic. There for they can earn the good profit and as well the good will of customers.

As we take Otara Gunewardene as an example, she is a Sri Lankan industrialist as well a Model. She is the founder and CEO of the brand Odel. Otara implement some new way of strategy in her business to make Odel to shown as a highlight. She newly introduced fashions in Sri Lanka and reaching global heights on her own merit has attracted the great compliment from many esteemed institutions and serve to confirm her status as an entrepreneur par excellence. Looking back at all the tributes that have come her way since she established ODEL. Otara’s determined Endeavour has always been to add value in every which way and this has inspired all the new additions to Odel’s portfolio of offerings. Now Odel became a section devoted to dressing customers with a taste for high fashion.

To identify a good leader awards play major role. Following are some awards which are achieved by Otara Gunewardene:

In 2008, Otara was awarded the ‘Retail Leadership Award’ at the Asia Retail Congress in India.

In 2008, Otara was invited as a leading fashion entrepreneur and anointed ‘Woman of Saab stance’ by Saab Cars Singapore.

In 2008, she was named as Sri Lankan Ambassador for World Animal Day.

Investor:-

Investors are the source of risk capital and their concentrations are with the risk inherent in, and return present by, their investments. The organizations in formations help them to determine whether they should buy, hold or sell the shares. Shareholders are also interested in information which allows them to assess the ability of the venture to pay dividends. When are talking about the Odel capital structure, Otara Gunewardene has invest the highest amount of capital around Rs.80,833,100 (it’s about 55% in whole). So she has the authority to control the function of Odel as a CEO.

Connected stakeholders:

Some examples are given below for connected stakeholders,

Supplier:-

Supplier can be a person or an organization who distribute the company raw material or requirement stuffs. The motive of a supplier towards an organization is to supply to the organization where he can work for long time as well as where he can gain maximum profit.

When we take a look on Odel, Odel has selected each and every product in very new trend fashionable way to its customers. As it is The Colombo jewelers is one of vital supplier for Odel. There began an industrial line developed in partnership between Odel and Colombo jewelers store for the fashion forward women. Otara motivated design collections featured fashionable jewelers using a merger of colored gems and diamonds all set in white gold. Otara motivated the design collection featured fashionable jewelers using a merge of colored gems and diamonds in all set in white gold. Akram Cassim, CEO of Colombo Jewelers Stores, mentioned on the thought of build an ‘Otara’ jewelers collection, “Otara has been a great source of influence and inspiration to the fashion conscious people in Sri Lanka.

Ref:-(http://www.businesstoday.lk/article.php?article=2145, http://print.dailymirror.lk/life/132-life/30441)

Competitors :-

The firm in a particular industry produces the similar product or service is known as a competitor to another firm which is in the same industry. The present of the more competitors can reduce the price of product. But the heavy competition is the thing which can lead the market in a healthy path. When we take a look on the Odel, Odel follows the pricing strategy. But there are several firms which are having the same progress as Odel has itself. Romafour is a good example for the heavy competitor of clothing part of Odel’s portfolio.

Romafore is a designer store which offers the best in high fashion revolutionary clothing like Odel. They are following the same pricing marketing strategy which Odel follows. They maintain their way of marketing style which helps to capture the market share in order to be a successful firm in the same industry. So in order to attract the customers from this heavy competition Odel have to implement some new innovative clothing style which does not exist yet to the market.

Share holders:-

Shareholder is a person or an institution who owns the share of an organization. The objective for most organization is to deliver a growth return to shareholders. This is achieved by generating growing profits and realizing them in cash. The cash can then be used for reinvestment in the business, repayment of funding or distribution to shareholders. Typical shareholders have partial authority over in public traded business beyond voting for the Board of Directors. Shareholders who bought great percentages of an organization must have additional regulatory requirements, such as widely reporting the amount of their holdings. Shareholders who are also institution insiders are need to expose the file in public whenever they wish to raise or decrease their holdings.

Every legal application among the 22,548 received for shares of ODEL at the company’s record-setting primary Public Offer is to be allocated shares, with the smallest investors being fulfilled and bigger investors getting allocations in proportion to their own applications, the company has publicized.

Odel has allocate the IPO share of 1.2million for employees it has a different features in that retail and non retail investor criteria were allocated separately in order to avoid small investors being crowed out by large investors and to encourage wider share ownership.

Ref: (http://www.odel.lk/equitable-share-allotment-in-record-odel-ipo)

External stakeholders:

Where the organization cannot use its influence is called as external environment. The organization’s success depends upon how well they adapt to the external environment. A firm’s ability to plan and alter its internal variables to get advantage of opportunities produce by the external environment, and its ability to control threats cause by the same environment, determine its success. Followings are some example for the external factors.

Financial public:-

The financial publics frequently referred to synonymously with investor’s relationship. The distinction between the two disciplines in practice is a grey area as the two works side by side. From financial public, relationship in its management of the investor base, where new investors must be found to replace those who have realized their investment. Financial publics are concerned with raising awareness and build understanding amongst primarily the City’s opinion formers who influence investors and potential investors. These are often to as third party audience. The financial institutions such as banks, leasing companies, financial analysis concern about the organization performance in providing finances the company position to the outside world is hard in financial function. According to the Odel prospector DFCC Vardhana Bank, Hatton National Bank PLC, Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited, Nations Trust Bank PLC, Sampath Bank PLC, Union Bank of Colombo Ltd are the financial sources of the Odel that we can identify.

Government:-

The central and local government performs as a basis of legist ration to form laws and legist rations are forced and pressured by the community or general public to have proper attention for their concerns. They are the people who have the authority to control the organization in order to protect the consumers against the fake product.

Media:-

Media plays a major role in the function of an organization. The relationship between an organization and the media has to be maintaining in a good manner. Usually televisions, newspapers, radio, journals, magazines, articles, internet, editorials are the one way street from the company to customer. Odel has a good relationship with media representatives such as ” The Nation, Sunday Island, Lakbima News, Daily News, Daily Mirror, The Bottom Line, Daily FT, LB News, Sudar Oli, The Island, Business Standard, Business Today, Financial Times, Island Financial, Morning Reader, HHO” in order to have favor for the organization. The purpose of press relationship is not to issue press releases. It is to influence and inform the target audience. While it is largely of a tactical nature in practice, good media relationship can contribute to long term objectives such as:

Improving company or brand image

Higher and better media profile

Changing attitudes of target audients

Increasing market share

Improving relationship with the community

Influencing government policy at local national or international level

Improving communications with investors and their advisers

Improving industrial relations

Scanning the External environment

Analysis of societal Environment

Economic, Social, Cultural, Technological, Political and Legal Factors

Market

Analysis

Community

Analysis

Competitor

Analysis

Supplier

Analysis

Government

Analysis

Interest Group

Analysis

Selection of Strategic Factors

Opportunities

Threats

Figure 2.1

(Klein & Linneman 1984)

TASK-3

Conduct an environmental audit for ODEL

An environmental audit is helpful to categorize which part of the organization has impact on the environment and to what extent. It also an efficient risk management tool, which allow to make sure how efficiently a business acts in unity with environmental legislation.

The relationship between the organization’s micro environments usually involves short term operational decisions, whereas the macro environment involves more long term strategy decisions.

The essential point to note is that the relationships are dynamic, never static. Thus the firm’s resources change from day to day as it is wins or loses contracts, employee join level it, new products are designed investments succeed or fail. It is impossible to list all the variations in the external environment but the following examples will illustrate point.

SWOT analysis is a tool for audit an institution and its surround environment. It is the first stage of preparation and aid marketers to focus on key issues. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths and weaknesses are the controllable internal factors. Opportunities and threats are external factors.

Strengths:-

strong brand image:-

Odel is one of a leading retail company in Srilanka which offer the high range of stylish product to the customers that they value. Today, the Odel department store has been changed into an existing image of its brand standards. The department structure maintains the brand’s fashionable, simple and stylish interiors and exterior. The Odel brand expresses high quality and uniqueness, an international atmosphere and of course, sophisticated style. Mean while the Company’s brand identity in the local and global capital markets is make Odel stronger.

Good reputation among customers:-

As a fabulous fashion store for the unique designer product Odel has a very good image among the society. As Otara’s way of guild (the CEO of Odel) Odel has developed its portfolio in an international range. Odel is working around the clock to ensure that the customers have a true and unique shopping experience. Odel has the child caring site for the customers who have children with themselves to be cared while they are doing their shopping. So like these kind of different approaches in customer service, produced a good image to Odel within the society.

Quality and Innovative products and services:-

Odel is normally known as a department store where we can buy the different kind of product which is representing the high range of quality as well as fashionable. It exhibit international designer wear by world famous fashion icons. This is maintenance with the reality that the Odel brand itself is representative of modern international style, as represent by its founder, Otara Gunewardene. In the point of way of our customers, the brand conveys perfect quality, exclusivity, international atmosphere and of course, classy style.

Good marketing strategy:-

Over recent years marketing strategy has become a particular dynamic area within the overall context of marketing communication. ODEL has realized the sales promotion is the best way to introduce it production as a unique collections. In an increasing competitive retail environment and with the concentration of buying power into relatively few hands have the return sales promotion to achieve on shelf differentiation between their own productions and those of their competitors. Odel has conducted some fashion shows to advertise itself in order to the get the attention from large amount of audients all around the world. These are some good way of marketing strategy which Odel follows.

Weakness:-

No shops in rural areas:

Today rural markets are providing huge market shares to all the firms. As a growing company Odel has to be gained a place not only in the people who are remaining the high society, but also the people who are in the rural area. The demand has achieved the infiltration point. In such situation one has to find strategy to find new market for these kinds of innovative products. Rural markets are the new one which is opening up for most of these products.

No proper communication between administration and labors:

Most Probably there are lack of chances for the employees to have clear communication with the administration in large scale organization. It remains that there is a barrier to reach the goal of the firm. Same as Odel also has these kind of barriers. Because the organization structure is narrow in large scale business. So whenever the administration get into a decision making situation, there is a problem occur whether the employees and the other staffs of the firm received the correct information about the decision making or not. Because it might be create a big issue if the employees did not get a clear picture about the certain decision. The aim of the decision making being failed until the workers perform according to decision

comparatively less differentiated fashion collection :

Basic clothing items have a tendency to be commodity-like, and hence separation comes generally via price, with lower priced competitors’ frequently appealing market share. The present price-driven transaction environment places the organization at a disadvantage. In the environment where basic clothing product offerings are same from one talented vendor to the next, so that the shopping decision is made on price, space is probable lose its customers to lower priced discount trader. However, the fashion-conscious customers would be eager to purchase from other supply chain important stores that produce exclusive fashion clothing such Hameedias, Romafour and etc. ODEL’s rivals have quickly adopted by new fashions, rising rivalry and placed gap at a proportional disadvantage.

Opportunity:-

Political lobby:-

Political lobbying and actions are ways pressuring the government policies and regulations in favor of the Odel or more times against the competitors. Lobbying for Green legislation is a good strategic advantage over competitions for Odel that had anticipated it and have the technology to deliver it.

Positive changes in consumer behaviors:-

In this highly competitive market a firm has to accept the changes in the consumer behaviors (either it’s positive or negative) in order to stable in the particular market for long time. Now a day’s people are willing to wear unique and modern trendy clothing. So it’s a good opportunity for the Odel to target the people in order to capture and increase the market shares. Odel has introduced the innovative new clothing style to the society to feel the international trend to be a highlight. That is the thing which is help to get the attention of the people who are in the high society and eager to be a unique one. As Otara follows the pricing strategy the stuffs which has bought from Odel is very expensive.

So it’s a prestige mater to people to be an Odel’s customer in the customer’s point of view. So as a growing company it’s a good will as well as an opportunity for the Odel to increase its market share.

Customer database and smart cards

Realizing customer’s needs and liking has turned into a critical element in retail sector. Collection of customer information, cover preferences, tastes and spending model, has allowed retailers to make changes in their product exhibit and keep up inventory accordingly. Growing habit of using smart cards and credit cards is also benefit for ODEL in develop their customer service and organize their inventory efficiently.

Fast Fashion:

The fast fashion industry has become a significant part of the European apparel market, and growth is set to accelerate in the USA. Fast fashion growth will primarily come from specialty apparel retailers targeting the teenage crowd, as well as discount stores who are unable to duplicate the supply chain responsiveness. The market segment is young enough for Gap to become a primary player in the segment by leveraging its economies of scale and experience in the retailing industry.

Threats:-

Inflation of currency rate:-

Now a day’s inflation rate is growing up because of the economic crisis. Most effects of inflation are harmful, and can hurt individuals and Institution at the same. It causes the price increasing. However the impact is very hard and can be decided to the business in many ways such as uncertainties because of the instability of prices, Income diffusion effect, Existing creditors will be affect because the value of the money they will receive from their borrowers later will be lower than the money they gave before, Fixed income receiver will be affect because while inflation increases, their income doesn’t increase, and therefore their income

Will have less value in over time, Causes an increase in tax bracket, Rising prices of imports and etc. As a company of producing new trendy clothing Odel has hurt by these stuffs. So in order to survey in the period of inflation Odel has to be very prepared to face the inflation affects as well as it has to be need to be very focus on these affects.

Changes in prices and availability of raw materials:-

In current years, the main concern for purchasing management at firm has centered on pricing. In order to maintain some level of profitability during economic crises conditions, Organization kept force on suppliers to stay with the prices as low as possible. In many markets, there has over competence and struggled with to maintain or raise the market share.

As a result of this shortage, prices have gone up dramatically, with frequent increases coming from first to last. While, there is way to negotiate, as the shortage of supply has put customers in an unsubstantiated position

Changes in customer preferences and needs:-

Now a day’s customers are really changing their needs very fast. Even now the stable change, price remains the consideration. Odel is a section devoted to the innovative stylish product. It’s very essential to, Odel must be very focus on cum up new trends and innovative thoughts have to be implemented to satisfy the customer. Because Odel stays in the middle of the competitive environment battle; there are too many vendors in outside market place to cure customers’ needs. Customers are the assets for their stabilization. So Odel ought to very creative In order to stabilize in this competitive market.

Environmental uncertainty:-

Current predictions are that the environment for the organization will become even more uncertain with every passing year. It is a degree of complexity plus the degree of changing existing in an organization’s external environment. As more and more markets become global, the numbers of factors a company must consider in any decision become huge and more complex. With new technologies being discovered every year markets change and product must change with them. According to Odel environmental uncertainty is a threat to strategic management because it hampers their ability to develop long range plans and to make strategic decision to keep the corporation in equilibrium with its external environment.

Changes in competitive landscape:-

TASK-4

What is the strategic positioning of ODEL by using following framework?

4.1 PESTEL

PESTEL is an important thing an organization needs to be considered before start a marketing process. This technique provides a frame work that allows analysis of the environment by categorizing it under various headings. And it’s often use in conjunction with SWOT analysis to assess the situation of the individual business.

Political

Legal economical

Environmental Social

Technical

Organization

Figure 4.1.1

Political factors:

Political factors have a vast amount of influence towards the business performance and the spending power of consumers and other businesses.

Level of government influence:

Local governments have the hidden power to affect trade practices significantly. Some local governments are willing to provide motivation to attract business to the area.

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